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Tips for Discussing Your Will with Your Family
Many people hesitate to discuss estate planning because the subject is inevitably tied to death. Although estate planning may be an uncomfortable topic of discussion, it is quite often a necessary one. You may prefer to wait to discuss these matters with your family until after you have met with a lawyer and drafted your will. If you feel that a discussion about estate planning will turn into a contentious argument among family members, you could even request that your lawyer be present to serve as a neutral third party and answer legal questions.
Determine Your Priorities
Before you meet with the will attorney, write a list of your priorities. Remember that the assets you leave behind should ideally serve to accomplish your goals, rather than to reward deserving loved ones. For example, you might prioritize the care of an ill or disabled family member, the support of a favorite charity, or the education of grandchildren. Determining your priorities will help you when drafting the will and when discussing it with your family members.Decide How Much Information You Wish to Disclose
Ahead of the discussion, determine how much information you’re comfortable sharing with your family. Some people prefer to say very little, informing their heirs only that they’ve drafted a will and that they believe that the will allows for a fair and equal distribution of wealth. Other individuals feel that providing detailed information about which heir will receive which asset will prevent future arguments.Explaining Unequal Distributions
If your will is going to distribute more assets to one heir than to another, you may wish to explain your reasoning. For example, you may have two children, one of whom is a geologist with a lucrative salary and the other is a childcare worker with only a modest wage. You may prefer to leave more than half of your wealth to the latter child. If so, you could explain to your children that this does not reflect favoritism, but rather addresses a real financial need.Consider Disclosing Information After Your Passing
If you feel uncomfortable explaining the terms of your will to your family, you could write separate letters to your heirs or one letter addressed to all of them. Yes, even the videotaped lecture is not uncommon. These procedures allow you to explain your reasoning in a manner which is separate from the will. Keep sealed letters of explanation with the will. -
What to Expect During an Evidentiary Hearing in Your Child Custody Case
When you hire a child custody attorney near Spring, TX, he or she will advise you of what to expect from all stages of the legal process. If you and the other parent cannot come to an agreement regarding child custody , then you may need to attend an evidentiary hearing. During this hearing, your family law attorney will represent you. Nevertheless, you and the other parent will have to testify under oath. While you are under oath, the other parent’s family law attorney will ask you questions, which you are required by law to answer truthfully. Just remember, in a court proceeding, if you do not remember something or do not know the answer to a question, you should say so.
To hear more about the role of the evidentiary hearing in family law, watch this video and consult your child custody lawyer. This expert discusses which other individuals may be questioned under oath at the hearing, such as a minor child. Additionally, certain experts may be called to testify.
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Probate in Texas: Understanding the Process
Probate is the process of recognizing a death and validating a will for the purpose of administering the decedent’s estate. A decedent’s estate will go through probate regardless of whether an individual had a legal will or died intestate (without a will). After a loved one passes, hiring a probate lawyer can be immensely helpful. A probate attorney in The Woodlands can ensure that the requirements of the Texas Probate Code are met and that probate proceeds as efficiently as possible. The lawyer can also help the family understand what to expect from each step of the probate process.
Waiting Period
The first step your lawyer will take in most probate cases is to file the application and the original of the will at the courthouse. Then, there is a mandatory waiting period, which begins once the application is filed.Probate Hearing
After the waiting period, the court may schedule a probate hearing or your attorney may schedule it. Probate hearings are usually held in the courtroom, however, sometimes they take place in the judge’s office. At the probate hearing, the judge will recognize the death of the decedent, determine that the court has jurisdiction, determine that the executor is qualified, and recognize the validity of the will . The lawyer states certain facts about the decedent to a witness, who is then required to confirm the truth of the facts. Thereafter, the judge may issue an order that admits the will to probate.Estate Administration
After the probate hearing, the executor begins administering the estate. He or she must sign an Oath, which is a legal document verifying the executor’s intent to fulfill all necessary duties required by law and the will. Next, the executor usually orders Letters Testamentary. These “Letters” provide the executor with the authority necessary to administer the estate, such as the power to close bank accounts and sell property. The executor must also publicize information about the estate to potential creditors, provide each beneficiary with a copy of the will, and file various documents with the court. These documents typically include an inventory of probate assets, the decedent’s final income tax return, and a document that confirms the publication of notice to the creditors. Finally, the executor will resolve debts and distribute assets. -
Do You Need to Set Up a Trust?
If you wish to make financial arrangements for your children, grandchildren, or other heirs, it’s a good idea to speak with a lawyer about estate planning , including the possibility of establishing a trust. An attorney in Conroe, TX, can help you explore the various aspects of a trust and how to structure your trust to accomplish your goals. For example, you could use the trust to leave a certain amount of money to your child, which could be distributed in set amounts at certain intervals. This arrangement prevents your child from spending his or her inheritance all at once. Or, you can place conditions on your child’s inheritance. For example, you can have your lawyer set up the trust to distribute small amounts of money over time and to only allow your child to receive the rest after he or she graduates from college.
Another reason why you might ask your attorney to establish a trust is for tax advantages. Life insurance policies provide tax-free benefits to your beneficiaries. However, the death benefit amount may be added back into the estate, which may make it [the estate] subject to federal estate taxes. Establishing an irrevocable life insurance trust protects the full death benefit for your beneficiaries.
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Top Issues to Discuss with Your Texas Divorce Attorney
Going through a divorce can feel overwhelming at times. However, you may find some peace of mind knowing that your divorce lawyer serving Spring, TX, will handle the legal matters for you, while you focus on moving forward with your life. To help you stay organized, it’s always wise to jot down a list of questions and concerns you have for your divorce lawyer . Some common family law issues are child custody, visitation, support, and property division.
Child Custody
If the marriage produced a child, the child’s best interests should be the top priority for both parties. Even if your divorce is contentious, it’s important to realize that your child doesn’t share your feelings toward your soon-to-be ex-spouse and that your child needs both parents in his or her life. Your divorce lawyer can help you negotiate a child custody arrangement that preserves both parents’ relationships with the child.Visitation
Even when parents share joint custody, the child will generally reside with one parent more than the other, solely for practical purposes. When you meet with your family lawyer, discuss what you expect from the visitation schedule. Consider who might have the child for holidays, school vacations, and weekends. Additionally, consider whether the visitation schedule allows the child sufficient time for school projects, extracurricular activities, and social events.Child Support
Non-custodial parents will be required to pay child support. Generally, in Texas, a non-custodial parent of one child must pay 20 percent of his or her net monthly income. The percentage of net income set aside for child support increases when there are multiple children to support. Consider asking your child custody lawyer how to obtain and enforce a child support order if you are the custodial parent.Property Division
The division of assets and liabilities is another significant issue for divorcing couples. When you meet with your divorce lawyer, bring along a list of your marital assets and debts. Let your lawyer know which assets are most important to you and which you might be willing to let go to the other party. In Texas, community property is not necessarily divided on a 50/50 basis. Fault for the breakdown of the marriage and differences in earning potential of the spouses are factors that a judge might consider when dividing property and liability. -
Top 10 Reasons for Divorce in Texas [INFOGRAPHIC]
With more than half of marriages each year ending in divorce, it’s no surprise that there are a long list of reasons couples split. Most of the actual reasons couples divorce are emotional ones, including trust issues, jealousy, and disagreements over religious and cultural issues. However, when you go to a divorce lawyer to file your case, one of the first things he or she will do is try to match your reason for splitting with one of the seven legal grounds for divorce in Texas. That is just one of the reasons why it is so important to let a divorce lawyer handle your split as you negotiate family law issues like spousal and child support. Learn more about why couples divorce in this infographic from Andrew J. Bolton, Esq. , a divorce lawyer serving The Woodlands. Choose our practice when you need a divorce or family lawyer, and please share this information to help others facing this difficult situation understand their rights.
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Worms Escaping The Can – The Gay Marriage Ruling and Probate
The Supreme Court’s recent Obergefell ruling stated that two individuals of the same sex have a constitutional right to marry, and that ruling calls forth some interesting questions. For example, in law school we learned that, when the Supreme Court decides for the first time that a person has a constitutional right to engage in some activity, that right is a right which has always existed, and the Court is only then annoucing its intention to safeguard it.
If this is indeed so, then there are many states, including Texas, which have not previously recognized same sex marriage. This is important because, in those states, when a partner in a same sex relationship dies, the surviving partner, absent a will, does not inherit anything of the estate of his or her deceased partner. In such cases, it is the children of the deceased partner who generally inherit the estate.
Now, however, we find out that those individuals who did not have the ability to get married because such was not recognized by their state (or previously were married in a foreign state that did recognize same sex marriage), they should have been allowed to inherit the estate as a surviving spouse.
I wonder how many cases will need to be reopened to redirect inheritances towards spouses of gay decedents from that decedent’s children to the unconstitutionally-denied spouse? Litigation aplenty is in store.
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When Does Probate Take Place?
When an individual dies, the probate process begins after the executor files the necessary application in probate court. Sometimes, the surviving family members will hire a lawyer to represent them in the probate court in The Woodlands. The executor then proves the validity of the will before the Court. In such cases, it usually takes only a few months to complete the probate process. However, some cases may take longer, particularly if a probate attorney disputes the authenticity of the will or disputes one or more terms of the will.
You can hear more about the probate process by watching this video or consulting your lawyer. This expert explains why probate is necessary and discusses the role of the executor. He also explains which types of assets do not need to go through the probate process.
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Answering Common Questions About Divorce in Texas
Generally, the process of divorce is similar across the country. However, each state sets its own specific family laws . So, if you’re a resident of Texas contemplating divorce, it’s in your best interests to consult a family law attorney serving The Woodlands as soon as possible. Your lawyer can advise you of the applicable laws, explain the steps of the process, and help you in protecting your legal rights.
How Long Does the Divorce Process Take?
If you’ve recently moved to Texas or to a new county in Texas, the divorce process can take a little longer than usual. As your divorce lawyer can inform you, Texas has a residency requirement. You or your spouse must have been a resident of the state for six continuous months. Additionally, one of you must have been a resident of the county in which the divorce papers will be filed for a minimum of 90 days. After the lawyer files the divorce petition, the divorce cannot be finalized for at least 60 days. However, if there are disagreements it may take longer to finalize a divorce.What Are the Grounds for Divorce?
Like almost all other states, in Texas, you can file for either a no fault divorce or a fault-based divorce. If you can prove that your spouse is to blame for the breakdown of the marriage, it may be in your best interests to file for a fault-based divorce. This is because the judge may consider the fault of the other spouse when determining questions such as the division of marital assets. The grounds for a fault-based divorce include adultery, abandonment, cruel treatment, long-term incarceration, long-term confinement to a mental hospital, and separate residency of at least three years.Can I Receive Spousal Support?
Spousal support isn’t alimony, and it isn’t automatically granted. However, your divorce lawyer can argue that you should receive spousal support payments. In many divorce cases, a judge may grant temporary spousal support while the divorce is pending if you are unemployed or have significantly lower wages than your spouse. Depending on whether the conditions are met, it is possible for spousal maintenance payments (or alimony) to be ordered paid for up to three years after divorce. -
Common Disputes During Divorce
Divorce is rarely a stress-free process, particularly when the parties disagree about issues such as child custody or the division of assets. When a marriage has produced a child, it is particularly important to retain the services of a family law attorney in The Woodlands. A lawyer can help both parties develop a unique child custody plan that supports the child’s best interests. Ideally, a custody plan should allow the child to have access to both parents in a balanced manner and reduce the likelihood of future conflict.
Other common disputes a divorce lawyer can handle include disagreements regarding property division. Under Texas law, property division during a divorce isn’t necessarily equal. The judge considers factors such as fault of a party which gives rise to the divorce as well as each party’s earning potential. A lawyer can thoroughly review the case to determine if one party may have a stronger claim to certain property. Family law attorneys can also provide guidance with regard to child and spousal support disputes. Because judges typically consider more than the mere finances of the parties, it is important to have a trusted lawyer assist you in asserting your rights.
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